Grand larceny cases in New York County are dismissed at rates dramatically higher than the state average. The county's 50 percent dismissal rate towers 31.5 percentage points above the statewide average of 18.5 percent, meaning grand larceny charges here face exceptional scrutiny or encounter evidentiary obstacles compared to other regions. With nearly equal dismissal and conviction rates and zero acquittals across 12,685 cases, outcomes split sharply between prosecutors dropping charges and courts convicting on the charges that proceed. The trend intensifies this dynamic: dismissal rates nearly doubled from 31.3 percent in 2019 to 59.3 percent in 2024, signaling a significant shift in how these cases are resolved.

Charge reduction is the dominant pretrial narrative, with 88.1 percent of cases reduced to lesser offenses—primarily disorderly conduct or petit larceny. Among those released before trial, 46.5 percent received release on their own recognizance while 15.3 percent faced bail set at a median of $1,500. When convictions do occur, over 43 percent result in sentences of time served only, while jail and prison sentences are comparatively rare at 10.6 and 6.7 percent respectively. The median case takes 161 days from filing to disposition, reflecting the typical length of pretrial

Dismissal rate includes judicial dismissals and cases dismissed in the interest of justice. Conviction rate includes guilty pleas and findings of guilt at trial. Avg duration measures arraignment to final disposition. Data sourced from New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Last updated: March 2026

50.0%
Dismissal Rate
49.8%
Conviction Rate
5.4 months
Avg Duration
50.0%
49.8%
Dismissed 50.0% Convicted 49.8% Acquitted 0.0%

Source: 12,685 public court records, New York County Courts — NewYorkCourtFile.com

How outcomes differ by felony and misdemeanor classification for Grand Larceny in New York County.

Charge Class Cases Dismissal Rate Conviction Rate
E Felony 10,225 52.3% 47.5%
D Felony 1,422 39.6% 60.1%
A Misdemeanor 687 54.5% 45.2%
C Felony 318 21.6% 78.1%
B Felony 33 0.0% 100.0%

Charge class reflects the severity classification at arrest (e.g., A Felony is the most serious, B Misdemeanor the least). Outcomes vary by class due to differing prosecutorial priorities, plea bargaining patterns, and case complexity. Source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data.

How Grand Larceny outcomes in New York County have changed over time.

Year Cases Dismissal Rate Conviction Rate
2019 2,429 31.3% 68.1%
2020 1,332 46.3% 53.3%
2021 1,686 50.8% 49.0%
2022 2,304 53.2% 46.7%
2023 2,690 58.9% 41.1%
2024 2,226 59.3% 40.6%

Year reflects arrest year from DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Case volumes may vary as more recent cases may still be pending disposition.

How defendants charged with Grand Larceny in New York County are handled at arraignment.

46.5%
Released on Recognizance (ROR)
15.3%
Bail Set
0.2%
Remanded
$1,500
Median Bail Amount

Pretrial release data reflects arraignment outcomes under New York's bail reform laws. ROR = Released on Own Recognizance. Bail Set = cash bail or bond required. Remanded = held without bail.

88.1% of Grand Larceny cases
in New York County are reduced
Defendants were convicted on a lesser charge than their original arrest charge.
Most common reductions
Grand Larceny Disorderly Conduct
2,023 cases (42.4%)
Grand Larceny Petit Larceny
1,848 cases (38.8%)
Grand Larceny Other
619 cases (13.0%)
Grand Larceny Criminal Possession of Stolen Property
158 cases (3.3%)
Grand Larceny Identity Theft
119 cases (2.5%)

Breakdown of sentencing outcomes for Grand Larceny convictions in New York County.

10.6%
Jail
4.2%
Probation
6.7%
State Prison
0.4%
Fine Only
43.0%
Time Served

88.1% of Grand Larceny cases in New York County are reduced to lesser charges. An attorney can review your situation — free, no obligation.

Ask a New York County attorney — free

Case outcome rates by race for Grand Larceny in New York County. These statistics reflect systemic patterns and structural factors in the criminal justice system, not individual behavior.

Race Cases Dismissal Rate Conviction Rate
Black 6,126 49.7% 50.0%
Hispanic 4,183 53.0% 46.9%
White 1,769 43.2% 56.7%
Asian 488 50.3% 49.2%
Native American 34 63.6% 36.4%

Disparities in case outcomes reflect well-documented systemic factors including policing patterns, socioeconomic inequality, and structural bias in the criminal justice system. These statistics should not be used to draw conclusions about any individual or group. Data sourced from DCJS Pretrial Release Data.

Statistics from public court records for informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Past outcomes do not predict future results. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance on your case.

Based on 12,685 cases in New York County, 50.0% are dismissed, 49.8% result in conviction, and 0.0% end in acquittal. The average case takes 5.4 months from arraignment to resolution. Outcomes vary based on the specifics of each case.
The dismissal rate for Grand Larceny in New York County is 50.0%, based on 12,685 cases from public court records. This includes cases dismissed by the court and dismissals in the interest of justice.
The average Grand Larceny case in New York County takes 5.4 months. Duration depends on factors like whether the case goes to trial, plea negotiations, and court scheduling.
46.5% of defendants are released on their own recognizance (ROR), 15.3% have bail set, and 0.2% are remanded without bail. The median bail amount when set is $1,500. Pretrial release decisions are governed by New York's bail reform laws.
The conviction rate for Grand Larceny in New York County is 49.8%, based on 12,685 cases from public court records. This includes both guilty pleas and findings of guilt at trial. For guidance on your specific situation, consult a licensed New York attorney.
88.1% of Grand Larceny cases in New York County result in conviction on a lesser charge. The most common reduction is to Disorderly Conduct.
New York County has a 50.0% dismissal rate for Grand Larceny cases. Outcomes can vary significantly across New York counties. View our Grand Larceny overview page to compare dismissal rates, conviction rates, and case timelines across all counties.
For those convicted of Grand Larceny in New York County, 10.6% receive a jail sentence, 4.2% receive probation, and 6.7% are sentenced to state prison. Actual sentences depend on the specifics of each case. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance on your situation.
Outcomes vary by charge class. E Felony: 52.3% dismissal rate, 47.5% conviction rate (10,225 cases). D Felony: 39.6% dismissal rate, 60.1% conviction rate (1,422 cases). A Misdemeanor: 54.5% dismissal rate, 45.2% conviction rate (687 cases). Higher severity classes generally have different dismissal and conviction patterns due to prosecutorial priorities and plea bargaining dynamics.

Data source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. 12,685 cases analyzed for Grand Larceny in New York County. Last updated March 2026. — NewYorkCourtFile.com

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