What is the dismissal rate for Drug Sale in New York County?

The dismissal rate is 37.1%, based on 7130 cases from public court records. This includes judicial dismissals and cases dismissed in the interest of justice.

How long does a Drug Sale case take in New York County?

The average case takes 6.1 months from arraignment to disposition. Duration depends on factors specific to each case including whether bail is set and plea negotiations.

How do outcomes vary by charge class for Drug Sale in New York County?

Outcomes vary by charge class. B Felony: 38.3% dismissal rate (5827 cases). A-I Felony Non Reducible: 16.2% dismissal rate (520 cases). Higher severity classes generally have different dismissal and conviction patterns.

Drug Sale in New York County, NY — 37.1% Dismissed

Q: What are the case outcomes for Drug Sale in New York County?

Based on 7130 cases in New York County, 37.1% are dismissed, 62.5% result in conviction, and 0.1% end in acquittal. The average case takes 6.1 months. Individual outcomes depend on the specific facts of each case.

Q: What is the conviction rate for Drug Sale in New York County?

The conviction rate for Drug Sale in New York County is 62.5%, based on 7130 cases from public court records. This includes guilty pleas and findings of guilt at trial.

Q: How often are Drug Sale charges reduced in New York County?

72.2% of Drug Sale cases in New York County result in conviction on a lesser charge. The most common reduction is to Drug Possession.

Q: How does New York County compare to other counties for Drug Sale?

New York County has a 37.1% dismissal rate for Drug Sale. Visit the Drug Sale overview page to compare dismissal rates, conviction rates, and case timelines across all New York counties.

Drug sale cases in New York County are dismissed at a dramatically higher rate than the statewide average—37.1 percent compared to 11.9 percent statewide, a difference of 25.2 percentage points. This gap suggests New York County prosecutors or judges handle these cases differently, with substantially more cases not resulting in conviction. The dismissal rate has been climbing sharply, rising from 28.9 percent in 2019 to 47 percent in 2024, indicating a strengthening trend toward case dismissals. Despite this upward trajectory in dismissals, the conviction rate remains substantial at 62.5 percent when cases proceed to resolution.

Charge reductions are central to how drug sale cases are resolved in New York County. Nearly three-quarters of cases (72.2 percent) see charges reduced, predominantly to simple drug possession (61 percent of all reductions). Most defendants initially receive release without bail (40.6 percent), though when bail is set the median amount is $10,000. Among those convicted, sentencing skews heavily toward time-served outcomes (37.1 percent), with smaller portions receiving jail, probation, or prison sentences. The typical case takes about six months to reach disposition.

Dismissal rate includes judicial dismissals and cases dismissed in the interest of justice. Conviction rate includes guilty pleas and findings of guilt at trial. Avg duration measures arraignment to final disposition. Data sourced from New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Last updated: March 2026

37.1%

Dismissal Rate

62.5%

Conviction Rate

6.1 months

Avg Duration

Case Outcomes

37.1%

62.5%

Dismissed 37.1% Convicted 62.5% Acquitted 0.1%

Source: 7,130 public court records, New York County Courts — NewYorkCourtFile.com

Outcomes by Charge Class

How outcomes differ by felony and misdemeanor classification for Drug Sale in New York County.

Charge Class	Cases	Dismissal Rate	Conviction Rate
B Felony	5,827	38.3%	61.3%
A-I Felony Non Reducible	520	16.2%	83.4%
A-II Felony	332	34.7%	65.0%
D Felony	220	53.8%	45.8%
C Felony	210	45.4%	54.1%
E Felony	11	63.6%	36.4%
A-I Felony Reducible	10	0.0%	100.0%

Charge class reflects the severity classification at arrest (e.g., A Felony is the most serious, B Misdemeanor the least). Outcomes vary by class due to differing prosecutorial priorities, plea bargaining patterns, and case complexity. Source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data.

Year-Over-Year Trends

How Drug Sale outcomes in New York County have changed over time.

Year	Cases	Dismissal Rate	Conviction Rate
2019	1,152	28.9%	70.7%
2020	705	39.2%	60.1%
2021	1,056	36.0%	63.5%
2022	1,200	31.1%	68.5%
2023	1,449	37.5%	62.2%
2024	1,552	47.0%	52.7%

Year reflects arrest year from DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Case volumes may vary as more recent cases may still be pending disposition.

Pretrial Release

How defendants charged with Drug Sale in New York County are handled at arraignment.

40.6%

Released on Recognizance (ROR)

18.5%

Bail Set

0.4%

Remanded

$10,000

Median Bail Amount

Pretrial release data reflects arraignment outcomes under New York's bail reform laws. ROR = Released on Own Recognizance. Bail Set = cash bail or bond required. Remanded = held without bail.

Charge Reductions

72.2% of Drug Sale cases
in New York County are reduced

Defendants were convicted on a lesser charge than their original arrest charge.

Most common reductions

Drug Sale Drug Possession

1,708 cases (59.1%)

Drug Sale Disorderly Conduct

696 cases (24.1%)

Drug Sale Other

394 cases (13.6%)

Drug Sale Weapons Offense

68 cases (2.4%)

Drug Sale Petit Larceny

23 cases (0.8%)

Sentencing When Convicted

Breakdown of sentencing outcomes for Drug Sale convictions in New York County.

12.9%

Jail

13.6%

Probation

17.3%

State Prison

0.3%

Fine Only

37.1%

Time Served

72.2% of Drug Sale cases in New York County are reduced to lesser charges. An attorney can review your situation — free, no obligation.

Ask a New York County attorney — free

Outcomes by Demographics

Case outcome rates by race for Drug Sale in New York County. These statistics reflect systemic patterns and structural factors in the criminal justice system, not individual behavior.

Race	Cases	Dismissal Rate	Conviction Rate
Black	4,130	39.0%	60.6%
Hispanic	2,575	34.3%	65.3%
White	325	36.2%	63.2%
Asian	72	40.0%	60.0%

Disparities in case outcomes reflect well-documented systemic factors including policing patterns, socioeconomic inequality, and structural bias in the criminal justice system. These statistics should not be used to draw conclusions about any individual or group. Data sourced from DCJS Pretrial Release Data.

Common Questions

Statistics from public court records for informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Past outcomes do not predict future results. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance on your case.

Based on 7,130 cases in New York County, 37.1% are dismissed, 62.5% result in conviction, and 0.1% end in acquittal. The average case takes 6.1 months from arraignment to resolution. Outcomes vary based on the specifics of each case.

The dismissal rate for Drug Sale in New York County is 37.1%, based on 7,130 cases from public court records. This includes cases dismissed by the court and dismissals in the interest of justice.

The average Drug Sale case in New York County takes 6.1 months. Duration depends on factors like whether the case goes to trial, plea negotiations, and court scheduling.

40.6% of defendants are released on their own recognizance (ROR), 18.5% have bail set, and 0.4% are remanded without bail. The median bail amount when set is $10,000. Pretrial release decisions are governed by New York's bail reform laws.

The conviction rate for Drug Sale in New York County is 62.5%, based on 7,130 cases from public court records. This includes both guilty pleas and findings of guilt at trial. For guidance on your specific situation, consult a licensed New York attorney.

72.2% of Drug Sale cases in New York County result in conviction on a lesser charge. The most common reduction is to Drug Possession.

New York County has a 37.1% dismissal rate for Drug Sale cases. Outcomes can vary significantly across New York counties. View our Drug Sale overview page to compare dismissal rates, conviction rates, and case timelines across all counties.

For those convicted of Drug Sale in New York County, 12.9% receive a jail sentence, 13.6% receive probation, and 17.3% are sentenced to state prison. Actual sentences depend on the specifics of each case. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance on your situation.

Outcomes vary by charge class. B Felony: 38.3% dismissal rate, 61.3% conviction rate (5,827 cases). A-I Felony Non Reducible: 16.2% dismissal rate, 83.4% conviction rate (520 cases). A-II Felony: 34.7% dismissal rate, 65.0% conviction rate (332 cases). Higher severity classes generally have different dismissal and conviction patterns due to prosecutorial priorities and plea bargaining dynamics.

Data source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. 7,130 cases analyzed for Drug Sale in New York County. Last updated March 2026. — NewYorkCourtFile.com