Assault in New York County
39,678 cases · New York County Courts · DCJS Data
Assault cases in New York County are dismissed at a rate nearly three times higher than the statewide average, with 78.4% of cases ending in dismissal compared to 29% statewide. This 49-percentage-point gap reflects how aggressively assault charges are challenged or dropped in this county. The conviction rate sits at just 21.4%, and dismissals have been trending upward from 72.6% in 2019 to 85.3% in 2024, suggesting prosecutors or courts are increasingly filtering out weaker cases before trial. With nearly 40,000 cases in the dataset, this pattern is substantial and consistent.
Most assault defendants in New York County are released pretrial: 72.1% are released on their own recognizance without bail, while 12.3% have bail set at a median of $5,000. About two-thirds of assault charges are reduced to lower offenses, predominantly disorderly conduct (58.8% of reductions). For defendants convicted despite the high dismissal rate, sentences are relatively light—37.5% receive only time served, while jail and prison sentences each account for 14.4% and 10.7% respectively. The median disposition takes 101 days.
Dismissal rate includes judicial dismissals and cases dismissed in the interest of justice. Conviction rate includes guilty pleas and findings of guilt at trial. Avg duration measures arraignment to final disposition. Data sourced from New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Last updated: March 2026
Case Outcomes
Source: 39,678 public court records, New York County Courts — NewYorkCourtFile.com
Outcomes by Charge Class
How outcomes differ by felony and misdemeanor classification for Assault in New York County.
| Charge Class | Cases | Dismissal Rate | Conviction Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| A Misdemeanor | 22,919 | 84.5% | 15.4% |
| D Felony | 10,399 | 69.8% | 30.0% |
| B Misdemeanor | 3,149 | 83.4% | 16.5% |
| E Felony | 1,322 | 72.8% | 26.7% |
| C Felony | 1,189 | 51.6% | 47.7% |
| B Felony | 700 | 37.7% | 60.7% |
Charge class reflects the severity classification at arrest (e.g., A Felony is the most serious, B Misdemeanor the least). Outcomes vary by class due to differing prosecutorial priorities, plea bargaining patterns, and case complexity. Source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data.
Year-Over-Year Trends
How Assault outcomes in New York County have changed over time.
| Year | Cases | Dismissal Rate | Conviction Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 6,690 | 72.6% | 27.2% |
| 2020 | 4,817 | 75.1% | 24.6% |
| 2021 | 6,389 | 77.1% | 22.6% |
| 2022 | 6,865 | 78.5% | 21.3% |
| 2023 | 7,193 | 80.2% | 19.7% |
| 2024 | 7,368 | 85.3% | 14.5% |
Year reflects arrest year from DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Case volumes may vary as more recent cases may still be pending disposition.
Pretrial Release
How defendants charged with Assault in New York County are handled at arraignment.
Pretrial release data reflects arraignment outcomes under New York's bail reform laws. ROR = Released on Own Recognizance. Bail Set = cash bail or bond required. Remanded = held without bail.
Charge Reductions
in New York County are reduced
Sentencing When Convicted
Breakdown of sentencing outcomes for Assault convictions in New York County.
65.0% of Assault cases in New York County are reduced to lesser charges. An attorney can review your situation — free, no obligation.
Ask a New York County attorney — freeOutcomes by Demographics
Case outcome rates by race for Assault in New York County. These statistics reflect systemic patterns and structural factors in the criminal justice system, not individual behavior.
| Race | Cases | Dismissal Rate | Conviction Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black | 18,988 | 76.4% | 23.3% |
| Hispanic | 13,918 | 80.6% | 19.2% |
| White | 4,440 | 77.5% | 22.4% |
| Asian | 1,864 | 83.8% | 16.1% |
| Native American | 164 | 82.2% | 17.8% |
Disparities in case outcomes reflect well-documented systemic factors including policing patterns, socioeconomic inequality, and structural bias in the criminal justice system. These statistics should not be used to draw conclusions about any individual or group. Data sourced from DCJS Pretrial Release Data.
Common Questions
Statistics from public court records for informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Past outcomes do not predict future results. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance on your case.
Data source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. 39,678 cases analyzed for Assault in New York County. Last updated March 2026. — NewYorkCourtFile.com
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