Statistics from DCJS pretrial release data for informational purposes only. Not legal advice. These are different charges with different legal elements — consult a licensed New York attorney for guidance on your specific situation.

According to 91,900 DCJS pretrial release records from 2019–2024, Robbery cases across 39 New York counties have an average dismissal rate of 53.0% and conviction rate of 45.4%, while Grand Larceny cases across 59 counties have an average dismissal rate of 41.6% and conviction rate of 57.9%.

Robbery

39,471
Total Cases
39
Counties
Dismissal Rate 53.0%
Conviction Rate 45.4%
vs

Grand Larceny

52,429
Total Cases
59
Counties
Dismissal Rate 41.6%
Conviction Rate 57.9%

How the highest-volume counties handle each charge.

Robbery — Top Counties

County Cases Dismissal Conviction
Kings 9,268 73.6% 25.5%
New York 8,180 54.7% 44.3%
Queens 6,862 47.3% 51.1%
Bronx 6,343 66.7% 32.0%
Nassau 1,473 15.9% 81.0%

Grand Larceny — Top Counties

County Cases Dismissal Conviction
New York 12,685 50.0% 49.8%
Kings 7,557 71.1% 28.8%
Queens 7,427 44.4% 55.2%
Bronx 4,058 67.1% 32.8%
Nassau 3,351 19.3% 80.0%

Source: DCJS Pretrial Release Data, 2019–2024 — NewYorkCourtFile.com

Robbery and Grand Larceny are distinct charges with different legal elements, but defendants sometimes face questions about how they compare. Based on 91,900 DCJS pretrial release records from 2019–2024:

  • Volume: Grand Larceny is more commonly charged (52,429 cases) than Robbery (39,471 cases)
  • Dismissals: Robbery has a higher average dismissal rate (53.0%) compared to Grand Larceny (41.6%)
  • Variation: Both charges show significant variation in outcomes across New York counties — the county where a case is heard matters

These statistics reflect aggregate patterns across New York counties and do not predict individual case outcomes. The legal elements, potential consequences, and defense considerations differ between these charges. Consult a licensed New York attorney for guidance on your specific situation.

Robbery and Grand Larceny are separate charges with different legal definitions and elements. Our data shows they have different outcome patterns: Robbery has a 53.0% average dismissal rate while Grand Larceny has a 41.6% average dismissal rate. For information about the legal distinctions, consult a licensed New York attorney or the New York Penal Law.
Robbery has a higher average dismissal rate (53.0%) compared to Grand Larceny (41.6%), based on 2019–2024 New York DCJS data. However, dismissal rates vary significantly by county. Visit the individual charge pages for county-specific data.
From 2019–2024, 39,471 Robbery cases were recorded across 39 counties, and 52,429 Grand Larceny cases were recorded across 59 counties. View the full data on our Robbery and Grand Larceny pages.

The data tells part of the story. A defense attorney can tell you the rest — specific to your case and your county.

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