Robbery in New York: What the Court Data Shows

According to 39,471 DCJS pretrial release records from 2019–2024, Robbery cases across 39 New York counties have an average dismissal rate of 53.0% and an average conviction rate of 45.4%.

Robbery charges in New York range from third degree (Class D felony) to first degree (Class B felony) and are among the more serious property-crime offenses. This page examines what DCJS pretrial release records (2019-2024) reveal about robbery case outcomes across the state.

What Our Data Shows About Robbery Outcomes

Based on our analysis of robbery cases across New York courts (DCJS pretrial release records, 2019-2024):

• Robbery charges generally show higher bail and remand rates than non-violent property crimes
• Charge reduction patterns vary by county and the degree of robbery charged
• Pretrial release decisions for robbery reflect the serious felony classification of these offenses

View robbery statistics across all New York counties

Variation Across New York

Robbery outcomes differ across New York's counties, reflecting differences in case composition, prosecutorial approaches, and local court practices. Urban counties may see higher volumes of robbery cases and potentially different processing patterns compared to suburban and rural counties.

Pretrial Release Patterns

As a violent felony offense, robbery is treated distinctly in pretrial release decisions. Our data shows that bail and remand rates for robbery tend to be higher than for many other offense categories. The data captures how these patterns have evolved over the bail reform period, including the 2022 amendments that expanded bail eligibility.

Understanding the Statistics

When reviewing robbery data, keep in mind:

• Statistics reflect aggregate patterns from DCJS pretrial release records — individual outcomes depend on the specific facts of each case
• County-level differences may reflect local practices, caseload volumes, and available programs
• Data covers 2019-2024, a period that includes bail reform and its subsequent amendments

Next Steps

For information about robbery laws and potential penalties, consult a licensed New York attorney or visit the New York Penal Law. To explore the data, view our robbery statistics by county.