How long does a Petit Larceny case take in Niagara County?

The average case takes 4.4 months from arraignment to disposition. Duration depends on factors specific to each case including whether bail is set and plea negotiations.

How do outcomes vary by charge class for Petit Larceny in Niagara County?

Outcomes vary by charge class. A Misdemeanor: 34.5% dismissal rate (2160 cases). B Misdemeanor: 17.6% dismissal rate (23 cases). Higher severity classes generally have different dismissal and conviction patterns.

Petit Larceny in Niagara County, NY — 34.3% Dismissed

Q: What are the case outcomes for Petit Larceny in Niagara County?

Based on 2183 cases in Niagara County, 34.3% are dismissed, 65.5% result in conviction, and 0.1% end in acquittal. The average case takes 4.4 months. Individual outcomes depend on the specific facts of each case.

Q: What is the dismissal rate for Petit Larceny in Niagara County?

The dismissal rate is 34.3%, based on 2183 cases from public court records. This includes judicial dismissals and cases dismissed in the interest of justice.

Q: What is the conviction rate for Petit Larceny in Niagara County?

The conviction rate for Petit Larceny in Niagara County is 65.5%, based on 2183 cases from public court records. This includes guilty pleas and findings of guilt at trial.

Q: How often are Petit Larceny charges reduced in Niagara County?

65.3% of Petit Larceny cases in Niagara County result in conviction on a lesser charge. The most common reduction is to Disorderly Conduct.

Q: How does Niagara County compare to other counties for Petit Larceny?

Niagara County has a 34.3% dismissal rate for Petit Larceny. Visit the Petit Larceny overview page to compare dismissal rates, conviction rates, and case timelines across all New York counties.

Petit larceny cases in Niagara County result in conviction about two-thirds of the time, a rate nearly identical to the statewide average. The county's 34.3 percent dismissal rate tracks almost exactly with the state's 34.5 percent, indicating Niagara handles these cases at the standard baseline. However, dismissals have declined significantly over the past five years—dropping from 39 percent in 2019 to 27.6 percent in 2024. This downward trend suggests prosecutors are pursuing these charges more aggressively or cases are moving forward with fewer drops, a meaningful shift for defendants facing petit larceny in this county.

Most defendants charged with petit larceny in Niagara are released before trial: 61.4 percent get released on their own recognizance, while 14.9 percent have bail set at a median of $250. When convicted, jail time is the most common sentence at 18.9 percent of cases, followed by fines at 13.6 percent. Notably, two-thirds of petit larceny cases experience charge reductions, almost always to disorderly conduct. Cases typically reach disposition in about 4.5 months, providing a relatively quick resolution compared to more serious felonies.

Dismissal rate includes judicial dismissals and cases dismissed in the interest of justice. Conviction rate includes guilty pleas and findings of guilt at trial. Avg duration measures arraignment to final disposition. Data sourced from New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Last updated: March 2026

34.3%

Dismissal Rate

65.5%

Conviction Rate

4.4 months

Avg Duration

Case Outcomes

34.3%

65.5%

Dismissed 34.3% Convicted 65.5% Acquitted 0.1%

Source: 2,183 public court records, Niagara County Courts — NewYorkCourtFile.com

Outcomes by Charge Class

How outcomes differ by felony and misdemeanor classification for Petit Larceny in Niagara County.

Charge Class	Cases	Dismissal Rate	Conviction Rate
A Misdemeanor	2,160	34.5%	65.3%
B Misdemeanor	23	17.6%	82.4%

Charge class reflects the severity classification at arrest (e.g., A Felony is the most serious, B Misdemeanor the least). Outcomes vary by class due to differing prosecutorial priorities, plea bargaining patterns, and case complexity. Source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data.

Year-Over-Year Trends

How Petit Larceny outcomes in Niagara County have changed over time.

Year	Cases	Dismissal Rate	Conviction Rate
2019	541	39.0%	61.0%
2020	415	42.5%	57.5%
2021	234	40.3%	59.2%
2022	184	35.5%	64.5%
2023	327	20.2%	79.4%
2024	463	27.6%	72.1%

Year reflects arrest year from DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Case volumes may vary as more recent cases may still be pending disposition.

Pretrial Release

How defendants charged with Petit Larceny in Niagara County are handled at arraignment.

61.4%

Released on Recognizance (ROR)

14.9%

Bail Set

0.5%

Remanded

$250

Median Bail Amount

Pretrial release data reflects arraignment outcomes under New York's bail reform laws. ROR = Released on Own Recognizance. Bail Set = cash bail or bond required. Remanded = held without bail.

Charge Reductions

65.3% of Petit Larceny cases
in Niagara County are reduced

Defendants were convicted on a lesser charge than their original arrest charge.

Most common reductions

Petit Larceny Disorderly Conduct

769 cases (96.4%)

Petit Larceny Harassment

13 cases (1.6%)

Petit Larceny Escape / Bail Jumping

7 cases (0.9%)

Petit Larceny Criminal Trespass

6 cases (0.8%)

Petit Larceny Official Misconduct

3 cases (0.4%)

Sentencing When Convicted

Breakdown of sentencing outcomes for Petit Larceny convictions in Niagara County.

18.9%

Jail

2.0%

Probation

0.1%

State Prison

13.6%

Fine Only

9.0%

Time Served

65.3% of Petit Larceny cases in Niagara County are reduced to lesser charges. An attorney can review your situation — free, no obligation.

Ask a Niagara County attorney — free

Outcomes by Demographics

Case outcome rates by race for Petit Larceny in Niagara County. These statistics reflect systemic patterns and structural factors in the criminal justice system, not individual behavior.

Race	Cases	Dismissal Rate	Conviction Rate
White	1,323	31.5%	68.4%
Black	663	35.4%	64.3%
Hispanic	145	47.7%	52.3%
Native American	24	47.8%	52.2%
Other	12	63.6%	36.4%

Disparities in case outcomes reflect well-documented systemic factors including policing patterns, socioeconomic inequality, and structural bias in the criminal justice system. These statistics should not be used to draw conclusions about any individual or group. Data sourced from DCJS Pretrial Release Data.

Common Questions

Statistics from public court records for informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Past outcomes do not predict future results. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance on your case.

Based on 2,183 cases in Niagara County, 34.3% are dismissed, 65.5% result in conviction, and 0.1% end in acquittal. The average case takes 4.4 months from arraignment to resolution. Outcomes vary based on the specifics of each case.

The dismissal rate for Petit Larceny in Niagara County is 34.3%, based on 2,183 cases from public court records. This includes cases dismissed by the court and dismissals in the interest of justice.

The average Petit Larceny case in Niagara County takes 4.4 months. Duration depends on factors like whether the case goes to trial, plea negotiations, and court scheduling.

61.4% of defendants are released on their own recognizance (ROR), 14.9% have bail set, and 0.5% are remanded without bail. The median bail amount when set is $250. Pretrial release decisions are governed by New York's bail reform laws.

The conviction rate for Petit Larceny in Niagara County is 65.5%, based on 2,183 cases from public court records. This includes both guilty pleas and findings of guilt at trial. For guidance on your specific situation, consult a licensed New York attorney.

65.3% of Petit Larceny cases in Niagara County result in conviction on a lesser charge. The most common reduction is to Disorderly Conduct.

Niagara County has a 34.3% dismissal rate for Petit Larceny cases. Outcomes can vary significantly across New York counties. View our Petit Larceny overview page to compare dismissal rates, conviction rates, and case timelines across all counties.

For those convicted of Petit Larceny in Niagara County, 18.9% receive a jail sentence, 2.0% receive probation, and 0.1% are sentenced to state prison. Actual sentences depend on the specifics of each case. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance on your situation.

Outcomes vary by charge class. A Misdemeanor: 34.5% dismissal rate, 65.3% conviction rate (2,160 cases). B Misdemeanor: 17.6% dismissal rate, 82.4% conviction rate (23 cases). Higher severity classes generally have different dismissal and conviction patterns due to prosecutorial priorities and plea bargaining dynamics.

Data source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. 2,183 cases analyzed for Petit Larceny in Niagara County. Last updated March 2026. — NewYorkCourtFile.com