Petit Larceny in New York: What the Court Data Shows

According to 128,126 DCJS pretrial release records from 2019–2024, Petit Larceny cases across 59 New York counties have an average dismissal rate of 49.3% and an average conviction rate of 50.7%.

Petit larceny (shoplifting and other theft under a certain value) is one of the most frequently charged offenses in New York criminal courts. This page examines what DCJS pretrial release records (2019-2024) reveal about how petit larceny cases are handled across the state.

What Our Data Shows About Petit Larceny Outcomes

Based on our analysis of petit larceny cases across New York courts (DCJS pretrial release records, 2019-2024):

• Petit larceny is a Class A misdemeanor, and pretrial release rates reflect its relatively lower severity
• Charge reduction patterns suggest that many petit larceny cases are resolved to lesser offenses
• ROR rates for petit larceny are generally higher than for felony theft charges

View petit larceny statistics across all New York counties

Variation Across New York

Petit larceny outcomes differ across New York's counties. Urban counties with high retail activity may see larger volumes and different processing patterns compared to rural areas. Our data captures county-level variation in pretrial release, charge reduction, and disposition outcomes for this common misdemeanor.

Pretrial Release Patterns

As a Class A misdemeanor, petit larceny is generally subject to the bail reform provisions that limit bail for most misdemeanors. Our data shows how ROR, bail, and supervised release rates for petit larceny have shifted over the 2019-2024 period, with meaningful variation across counties.

Understanding the Statistics

When reviewing petit larceny data, keep in mind:

• Statistics reflect aggregate patterns from DCJS pretrial release records — individual outcomes depend on the specific facts of each case
• County-level differences may reflect local practices, caseload volumes, and available programs
• Data covers 2019-2024, a period that includes bail reform and its subsequent amendments

Next Steps

For information about petit larceny laws and potential penalties, consult a licensed New York attorney or visit the New York Penal Law. To explore the data, view our petit larceny statistics by county.