# Homicide in Monroe County

In Monroe County, homicide defendants face a 93.2 percent conviction rate—substantially higher than the statewide average. The county's dismissal rate of 3.8 percent falls 4.1 percentage points below the statewide average of 7.9 percent, indicating prosecutors pursue these cases more aggressively and courts are more likely to move charges toward trial. Over the 2019-2024 period, dismissals have remained exceedingly rare, trending downward to zero in recent years. Cases move slowly through the system, taking a median of 456.5 days to resolve.

Pretrial release is severely restricted: 79.1 percent of defendants are remanded without bail, while only 1.1 percent receive release on their own recognizance. Among the small percentage released on bail, the median amount is $15,000. For those convicted, prison sentences dominate outcomes—89.9 percent receive prison time, while jail and probation are uncommon. About 14.2 percent of homicide charges are reduced, with half becoming weapons offenses and 42.9 percent reduced to assault charges, suggesting some cases are resolved through negotiated plea agreements rather than conviction on the original charge.

Dismissal rate includes judicial dismissals and cases dismissed in the interest of justice. Conviction rate includes guilty pleas and findings of guilt at trial. Avg duration measures arraignment to final disposition. Data sourced from New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Last updated: March 2026

3.8%
Dismissal Rate
93.2%
Conviction Rate
1.2 years
Avg Duration
93.2%
Dismissed 3.8% Convicted 93.2% Acquitted 3.0%

Source: 240 public court records, Monroe County Courts — NewYorkCourtFile.com

How outcomes differ by felony and misdemeanor classification for Homicide in Monroe County.

Charge Class Cases Dismissal Rate Conviction Rate
A-I Felony Reducible 180 2.9% 94.3%
C Felony 26 3.8% 92.3%
B Felony 12 8.3% 83.3%
D Felony 9 11.1% 88.9%
A-I Felony Non Reducible 8 0.0% 100.0%
E Felony 5 20.0% 80.0%

Charge class reflects the severity classification at arrest (e.g., A Felony is the most serious, B Misdemeanor the least). Outcomes vary by class due to differing prosecutorial priorities, plea bargaining patterns, and case complexity. Source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data.

How Homicide outcomes in Monroe County have changed over time.

Year Cases Dismissal Rate Conviction Rate
2019 19 0.0% 94.7%
2020 31 3.2% 93.5%
2021 61 3.4% 96.6%
2022 57 8.8% 87.7%
2023 47 2.3% 90.9%
2024 25 0.0% 100.0%

Year reflects arrest year from DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Case volumes may vary as more recent cases may still be pending disposition.

How defendants charged with Homicide in Monroe County are handled at arraignment.

1.1%
Released on Recognizance (ROR)
15.9%
Bail Set
79.1%
Remanded
$15,000
Median Bail Amount

Pretrial release data reflects arraignment outcomes under New York's bail reform laws. ROR = Released on Own Recognizance. Bail Set = cash bail or bond required. Remanded = held without bail.

14.2% of Homicide cases
in Monroe County are reduced
Defendants were convicted on a lesser charge than their original arrest charge.
Most common reductions
Homicide Weapons Offense
14 cases (46.7%)
Homicide Assault
12 cases (40.0%)
Homicide Robbery
2 cases (6.7%)
Homicide Obstruction
1 cases (3.3%)
Homicide Drug Sale
1 cases (3.3%)

Breakdown of sentencing outcomes for Homicide convictions in Monroe County.

4.6%
Jail
0.9%
Probation
89.9%
State Prison
0.5%
Time Served

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Case outcome rates by race for Homicide in Monroe County. These statistics reflect systemic patterns and structural factors in the criminal justice system, not individual behavior.

Race Cases Dismissal Rate Conviction Rate
Black 173 3.6% 92.9%
Hispanic 34 3.1% 96.9%
White 29 6.9% 93.1%

Disparities in case outcomes reflect well-documented systemic factors including policing patterns, socioeconomic inequality, and structural bias in the criminal justice system. These statistics should not be used to draw conclusions about any individual or group. Data sourced from DCJS Pretrial Release Data.

Statistics from public court records for informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Past outcomes do not predict future results. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance on your case.

Based on 240 cases in Monroe County, 3.8% are dismissed, 93.2% result in conviction, and 3.0% end in acquittal. The average case takes 1.2 years from arraignment to resolution. Outcomes vary based on the specifics of each case.
The dismissal rate for Homicide in Monroe County is 3.8%, based on 240 cases from public court records. This includes cases dismissed by the court and dismissals in the interest of justice.
The average Homicide case in Monroe County takes 1.2 years. Duration depends on factors like whether the case goes to trial, plea negotiations, and court scheduling.
1.1% of defendants are released on their own recognizance (ROR), 15.9% have bail set, and 79.1% are remanded without bail. The median bail amount when set is $15,000. Pretrial release decisions are governed by New York's bail reform laws.
The conviction rate for Homicide in Monroe County is 93.2%, based on 240 cases from public court records. This includes both guilty pleas and findings of guilt at trial. For guidance on your specific situation, consult a licensed New York attorney.
14.2% of Homicide cases in Monroe County result in conviction on a lesser charge. The most common reduction is to Weapons Offense.
Monroe County has a 3.8% dismissal rate for Homicide cases. Outcomes can vary significantly across New York counties. View our Homicide overview page to compare dismissal rates, conviction rates, and case timelines across all counties.
For those convicted of Homicide in Monroe County, 4.6% receive a jail sentence, 0.9% receive probation, and 89.9% are sentenced to state prison. Actual sentences depend on the specifics of each case. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance on your situation.
Outcomes vary by charge class. A-I Felony Reducible: 2.9% dismissal rate, 94.3% conviction rate (180 cases). C Felony: 3.8% dismissal rate, 92.3% conviction rate (26 cases). B Felony: 8.3% dismissal rate, 83.3% conviction rate (12 cases). Higher severity classes generally have different dismissal and conviction patterns due to prosecutorial priorities and plea bargaining dynamics.

Data source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. 240 cases analyzed for Homicide in Monroe County. Last updated March 2026. — NewYorkCourtFile.com

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