Homicide in Monroe County
240 cases · Monroe County Courts · DCJS Data
# Homicide in Monroe County
In Monroe County, homicide defendants face a 93.2 percent conviction rate—substantially higher than the statewide average. The county's dismissal rate of 3.8 percent falls 4.1 percentage points below the statewide average of 7.9 percent, indicating prosecutors pursue these cases more aggressively and courts are more likely to move charges toward trial. Over the 2019-2024 period, dismissals have remained exceedingly rare, trending downward to zero in recent years. Cases move slowly through the system, taking a median of 456.5 days to resolve.
Pretrial release is severely restricted: 79.1 percent of defendants are remanded without bail, while only 1.1 percent receive release on their own recognizance. Among the small percentage released on bail, the median amount is $15,000. For those convicted, prison sentences dominate outcomes—89.9 percent receive prison time, while jail and probation are uncommon. About 14.2 percent of homicide charges are reduced, with half becoming weapons offenses and 42.9 percent reduced to assault charges, suggesting some cases are resolved through negotiated plea agreements rather than conviction on the original charge.
Dismissal rate includes judicial dismissals and cases dismissed in the interest of justice. Conviction rate includes guilty pleas and findings of guilt at trial. Avg duration measures arraignment to final disposition. Data sourced from New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Last updated: March 2026
Case Outcomes
Source: 240 public court records, Monroe County Courts — NewYorkCourtFile.com
Outcomes by Charge Class
How outcomes differ by felony and misdemeanor classification for Homicide in Monroe County.
| Charge Class | Cases | Dismissal Rate | Conviction Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| A-I Felony Reducible | 180 | 2.9% | 94.3% |
| C Felony | 26 | 3.8% | 92.3% |
| B Felony | 12 | 8.3% | 83.3% |
| D Felony | 9 | 11.1% | 88.9% |
| A-I Felony Non Reducible | 8 | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| E Felony | 5 | 20.0% | 80.0% |
Charge class reflects the severity classification at arrest (e.g., A Felony is the most serious, B Misdemeanor the least). Outcomes vary by class due to differing prosecutorial priorities, plea bargaining patterns, and case complexity. Source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data.
Year-Over-Year Trends
How Homicide outcomes in Monroe County have changed over time.
| Year | Cases | Dismissal Rate | Conviction Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 19 | 0.0% | 94.7% |
| 2020 | 31 | 3.2% | 93.5% |
| 2021 | 61 | 3.4% | 96.6% |
| 2022 | 57 | 8.8% | 87.7% |
| 2023 | 47 | 2.3% | 90.9% |
| 2024 | 25 | 0.0% | 100.0% |
Year reflects arrest year from DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Case volumes may vary as more recent cases may still be pending disposition.
Pretrial Release
How defendants charged with Homicide in Monroe County are handled at arraignment.
Pretrial release data reflects arraignment outcomes under New York's bail reform laws. ROR = Released on Own Recognizance. Bail Set = cash bail or bond required. Remanded = held without bail.
Charge Reductions
in Monroe County are reduced
Sentencing When Convicted
Breakdown of sentencing outcomes for Homicide convictions in Monroe County.
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Case outcome rates by race for Homicide in Monroe County. These statistics reflect systemic patterns and structural factors in the criminal justice system, not individual behavior.
| Race | Cases | Dismissal Rate | Conviction Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black | 173 | 3.6% | 92.9% |
| Hispanic | 34 | 3.1% | 96.9% |
| White | 29 | 6.9% | 93.1% |
Disparities in case outcomes reflect well-documented systemic factors including policing patterns, socioeconomic inequality, and structural bias in the criminal justice system. These statistics should not be used to draw conclusions about any individual or group. Data sourced from DCJS Pretrial Release Data.
Common Questions
Statistics from public court records for informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Past outcomes do not predict future results. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance on your case.
Data source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. 240 cases analyzed for Homicide in Monroe County. Last updated March 2026. — NewYorkCourtFile.com
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