Drug Sale in Monroe County
1,627 cases · Monroe County Courts · DCJS Data
Drug sale cases in Monroe County are dismissed at a significantly higher rate than the statewide average, with 32.6% of charges dismissed compared to just 11.9% statewide. This 20.7 percentage point gap suggests Monroe County prosecutors handle these cases more conservatively than their counterparts elsewhere in the state. The conviction rate of 65.0% remains substantial, but the dismissal trend has moved upward over the past five years, rising from 23.4% in 2019 to 32.4% in 2024, indicating shifting case outcomes over time.
Charge reductions occur in nearly 76% of drug sale cases, with the vast majority reduced to drug possession rather than more serious charges. At pretrial, roughly one-third of defendants are remanded without bail, while another 31% have bail set at a median of $5,000. Among those convicted, prison sentences are the most common outcome at 33.7%, followed by probation at 22.0%. Jail time is imposed in under 19% of convictions, suggesting that while incarceration is a significant risk, alternatives to prison are frequently ordered.
Dismissal rate includes judicial dismissals and cases dismissed in the interest of justice. Conviction rate includes guilty pleas and findings of guilt at trial. Avg duration measures arraignment to final disposition. Data sourced from New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Last updated: March 2026
Case Outcomes
Source: 1,627 public court records, Monroe County Courts — NewYorkCourtFile.com
Outcomes by Charge Class
How outcomes differ by felony and misdemeanor classification for Drug Sale in Monroe County.
| Charge Class | Cases | Dismissal Rate | Conviction Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| B Felony | 1,488 | 30.4% | 67.2% |
| A-I Felony Non Reducible | 71 | 59.4% | 39.1% |
| A-II Felony | 63 | 51.7% | 45.0% |
Charge class reflects the severity classification at arrest (e.g., A Felony is the most serious, B Misdemeanor the least). Outcomes vary by class due to differing prosecutorial priorities, plea bargaining patterns, and case complexity. Source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data.
Year-Over-Year Trends
How Drug Sale outcomes in Monroe County have changed over time.
| Year | Cases | Dismissal Rate | Conviction Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 402 | 23.4% | 75.8% |
| 2020 | 337 | 29.8% | 68.2% |
| 2021 | 228 | 37.7% | 56.7% |
| 2022 | 226 | 46.0% | 50.0% |
| 2023 | 230 | 35.3% | 63.3% |
| 2024 | 204 | 32.4% | 65.9% |
Year reflects arrest year from DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Case volumes may vary as more recent cases may still be pending disposition.
Pretrial Release
How defendants charged with Drug Sale in Monroe County are handled at arraignment.
Pretrial release data reflects arraignment outcomes under New York's bail reform laws. ROR = Released on Own Recognizance. Bail Set = cash bail or bond required. Remanded = held without bail.
Charge Reductions
in Monroe County are reduced
Sentencing When Convicted
Breakdown of sentencing outcomes for Drug Sale convictions in Monroe County.
75.9% of Drug Sale cases in Monroe County are reduced to lesser charges. An attorney can review your situation — free, no obligation.
Ask a Monroe County attorney — freeOutcomes by Demographics
Case outcome rates by race for Drug Sale in Monroe County. These statistics reflect systemic patterns and structural factors in the criminal justice system, not individual behavior.
| Race | Cases | Dismissal Rate | Conviction Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black | 1,180 | 32.0% | 65.0% |
| Hispanic | 308 | 33.8% | 65.1% |
| White | 125 | 33.9% | 66.1% |
Disparities in case outcomes reflect well-documented systemic factors including policing patterns, socioeconomic inequality, and structural bias in the criminal justice system. These statistics should not be used to draw conclusions about any individual or group. Data sourced from DCJS Pretrial Release Data.
Common Questions
Statistics from public court records for informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Past outcomes do not predict future results. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance on your case.
Data source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. 1,627 cases analyzed for Drug Sale in Monroe County. Last updated March 2026. — NewYorkCourtFile.com
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