Drug Possession in Broome County
1,586 cases · Broome County Courts · DCJS Data
Drug possession cases in Broome County are dismissed at a notably higher rate than the statewide average, with 28.7% resulting in dismissal compared to 19.0% across New York. This 9.7 percentage point gap suggests Broome County prosecutors or courts treat these charges more leniently than the state norm, though 71% still resulted in conviction across the 1,586 cases examined. The trend is moving in the opposite direction: dismissal rates have declined from 28.2% in 2019 to 24.9% in 2024, indicating cases are becoming harder to get dismissed over time.
Most defendants charged with drug possession in Broome County were released before trial—71.5% on their own recognizance without bail. When bail was set, the median amount was $250. Among convicted defendants, sentences were split across multiple outcomes: 14.4% received jail time, 14.3% were fined, 11.9% received probation, and 5.6% were credited for time served. Notably, 40.1% of drug possession charges were reduced to lesser offenses, with disorderly conduct accounting for 89.3% of those reductions, suggesting prosecutors frequently downgrade these cases before trial.
Dismissal rate includes judicial dismissals and cases dismissed in the interest of justice. Conviction rate includes guilty pleas and findings of guilt at trial. Avg duration measures arraignment to final disposition. Data sourced from New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Last updated: March 2026
Case Outcomes
Source: 1,586 public court records, Broome County Courts — NewYorkCourtFile.com
Outcomes by Charge Class
How outcomes differ by felony and misdemeanor classification for Drug Possession in Broome County.
| Charge Class | Cases | Dismissal Rate | Conviction Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| A Misdemeanor | 1,501 | 27.9% | 71.7% |
| C Felony | 53 | 42.2% | 57.8% |
| D Felony | 30 | 33.3% | 66.7% |
Charge class reflects the severity classification at arrest (e.g., A Felony is the most serious, B Misdemeanor the least). Outcomes vary by class due to differing prosecutorial priorities, plea bargaining patterns, and case complexity. Source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data.
Year-Over-Year Trends
How Drug Possession outcomes in Broome County have changed over time.
| Year | Cases | Dismissal Rate | Conviction Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 243 | 28.2% | 70.7% |
| 2020 | 197 | 23.1% | 76.9% |
| 2021 | 187 | 17.1% | 82.9% |
| 2022 | 167 | 31.0% | 68.0% |
| 2023 | 369 | 42.5% | 57.5% |
| 2024 | 409 | 24.9% | 75.1% |
Year reflects arrest year from DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Case volumes may vary as more recent cases may still be pending disposition.
Pretrial Release
How defendants charged with Drug Possession in Broome County are handled at arraignment.
Pretrial release data reflects arraignment outcomes under New York's bail reform laws. ROR = Released on Own Recognizance. Bail Set = cash bail or bond required. Remanded = held without bail.
Charge Reductions
in Broome County are reduced
Sentencing When Convicted
Breakdown of sentencing outcomes for Drug Possession convictions in Broome County.
40.1% of Drug Possession cases in Broome County are reduced to lesser charges. An attorney can review your situation — free, no obligation.
Ask a Broome County attorney — freeOutcomes by Demographics
Case outcome rates by race for Drug Possession in Broome County. These statistics reflect systemic patterns and structural factors in the criminal justice system, not individual behavior.
| Race | Cases | Dismissal Rate | Conviction Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 1,280 | 28.3% | 71.5% |
| Black | 237 | 31.7% | 67.6% |
| Hispanic | 57 | 31.4% | 68.6% |
Disparities in case outcomes reflect well-documented systemic factors including policing patterns, socioeconomic inequality, and structural bias in the criminal justice system. These statistics should not be used to draw conclusions about any individual or group. Data sourced from DCJS Pretrial Release Data.
Common Questions
Statistics from public court records for informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Past outcomes do not predict future results. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance on your case.
Data source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. 1,586 cases analyzed for Drug Possession in Broome County. Last updated March 2026. — NewYorkCourtFile.com
Next Step
You've seen how Drug Possession cases play out in Broome County. Want to talk to an attorney who practices here? We'll make the introduction.