Other Penal Law in Erie County
118 cases · Erie County Courts · DCJS Data
Other Penal Law charges in Erie County result in conviction about 81% of the time, notably higher than the statewide average of 74.3%. This gap suggests Erie County prosecutors pursue these cases more aggressively or that the charges brought are stronger. The dismissal rate of 19.4% sits 6.3 percentage points below the statewide average, and the trend has moved downward over the past five years, dropping from 25% in 2019 to 21.7% in 2024. Cases resolve relatively quickly, with a median of 119 days to disposition.
Charge reductions are common in Erie County—occurring in about 83% of cases—which often explains the high conviction rate despite relatively few dismissals. Most defendants arrested on Other Penal Law charges are released before trial on their own recognizance (65%), while roughly 20% have bail set, typically at minimal amounts. When convicted, fines are the most frequent outcome at 47%, followed by jail sentences at 8% and probation at 3.4%. Time served accounts for another 9.2% of convictions, suggesting many defendants spend minimal additional time incarcerated.
Dismissal rate includes judicial dismissals and cases dismissed in the interest of justice. Conviction rate includes guilty pleas and findings of guilt at trial. Avg duration measures arraignment to final disposition. Data sourced from New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Last updated: March 2026
Case Outcomes
Source: 118 public court records, Erie County Courts — NewYorkCourtFile.com
Outcomes by Charge Class
How outcomes differ by felony and misdemeanor classification for Other Penal Law in Erie County.
| Charge Class | Cases | Dismissal Rate | Conviction Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| A Misdemeanor | 109 | 15.2% | 84.8% |
| B Misdemeanor | 8 | 62.5% | 37.5% |
Charge class reflects the severity classification at arrest (e.g., A Felony is the most serious, B Misdemeanor the least). Outcomes vary by class due to differing prosecutorial priorities, plea bargaining patterns, and case complexity. Source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data.
Year-Over-Year Trends
How Other Penal Law outcomes in Erie County have changed over time.
| Year | Cases | Dismissal Rate | Conviction Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 13 | 25.0% | 75.0% |
| 2020 | 17 | 12.5% | 87.5% |
| 2021 | 13 | 30.8% | 69.2% |
| 2022 | 14 | 15.4% | 84.6% |
| 2023 | 34 | 16.1% | 83.9% |
| 2024 | 27 | 21.7% | 78.3% |
Year reflects arrest year from DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Case volumes may vary as more recent cases may still be pending disposition.
Pretrial Release
How defendants charged with Other Penal Law in Erie County are handled at arraignment.
Pretrial release data reflects arraignment outcomes under New York's bail reform laws. ROR = Released on Own Recognizance. Bail Set = cash bail or bond required. Remanded = held without bail.
Charge Reductions
in Erie County are reduced
Sentencing When Convicted
Breakdown of sentencing outcomes for Other Penal Law convictions in Erie County.
82.8% of Other Penal Law cases in Erie County are reduced to lesser charges. An attorney can review your situation — free, no obligation.
Ask a Erie County attorney — freeOutcomes by Demographics
Case outcome rates by race for Other Penal Law in Erie County. These statistics reflect systemic patterns and structural factors in the criminal justice system, not individual behavior.
| Race | Cases | Dismissal Rate | Conviction Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black | 56 | 20.4% | 79.6% |
| White | 45 | 10.3% | 89.7% |
| Hispanic | 14 | 30.8% | 69.2% |
Disparities in case outcomes reflect well-documented systemic factors including policing patterns, socioeconomic inequality, and structural bias in the criminal justice system. These statistics should not be used to draw conclusions about any individual or group. Data sourced from DCJS Pretrial Release Data.
Common Questions
Statistics from public court records for informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Past outcomes do not predict future results. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance on your case.
Data source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. 118 cases analyzed for Other Penal Law in Erie County. Last updated March 2026. — NewYorkCourtFile.com
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