Obstruction in Erie County
303 cases · Erie County Courts · DCJS Data
Obstruction cases in Erie County are dismissed at a significantly higher rate than the statewide average, with 35.6 percent of the 303 cases ending in dismissal compared to just 21.3 percent statewide—a gap of 14.3 percentage points. However, this advantage has been shrinking. Dismissal rates declined from 41.8 percent in 2019 to 23 percent in 2024, suggesting prosecutors have tightened their approach to these charges over the past five years. The 64.4 percent conviction rate means most defendants who reach trial are found guilty, and no acquittals were recorded in the dataset, indicating that cases surviving pretrial screening tend to result in conviction.
Charge reduction is the dominant outcome in Erie County obstruction cases, occurring in 86.5 percent of cases. Nearly half of those reductions downgrade to Criminal Contempt, while 39.6 percent drop to Disorderly Conduct. For defendants convicted on the original charge, jail sentences are most common at 27.6 percent, though 10.4 percent receive credit for time already served. At pretrial, 45.5 percent face bail (median $5,000) while 25.7 percent are released on their own recognizance and 22.9 percent are remanded. The median time from charge to
Dismissal rate includes judicial dismissals and cases dismissed in the interest of justice. Conviction rate includes guilty pleas and findings of guilt at trial. Avg duration measures arraignment to final disposition. Data sourced from New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Last updated: March 2026
Case Outcomes
Source: 303 public court records, Erie County Courts — NewYorkCourtFile.com
Outcomes by Charge Class
How outcomes differ by felony and misdemeanor classification for Obstruction in Erie County.
| Charge Class | Cases | Dismissal Rate | Conviction Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| D Felony | 154 | 41.9% | 58.1% |
| E Felony | 129 | 27.1% | 72.9% |
| A Misdemeanor | 20 | 40.0% | 60.0% |
Charge class reflects the severity classification at arrest (e.g., A Felony is the most serious, B Misdemeanor the least). Outcomes vary by class due to differing prosecutorial priorities, plea bargaining patterns, and case complexity. Source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data.
Year-Over-Year Trends
How Obstruction outcomes in Erie County have changed over time.
| Year | Cases | Dismissal Rate | Conviction Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 61 | 41.8% | 58.2% |
| 2020 | 52 | 55.8% | 44.2% |
| 2021 | 34 | 33.3% | 66.7% |
| 2022 | 28 | 28.6% | 71.4% |
| 2023 | 52 | 31.0% | 69.0% |
| 2024 | 75 | 23.0% | 77.0% |
Year reflects arrest year from DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Case volumes may vary as more recent cases may still be pending disposition.
Pretrial Release
How defendants charged with Obstruction in Erie County are handled at arraignment.
Pretrial release data reflects arraignment outcomes under New York's bail reform laws. ROR = Released on Own Recognizance. Bail Set = cash bail or bond required. Remanded = held without bail.
Charge Reductions
in Erie County are reduced
Sentencing When Convicted
Breakdown of sentencing outcomes for Obstruction convictions in Erie County.
86.5% of Obstruction cases in Erie County are reduced to lesser charges. An attorney can review your situation — free, no obligation.
Ask a Erie County attorney — freeOutcomes by Demographics
Case outcome rates by race for Obstruction in Erie County. These statistics reflect systemic patterns and structural factors in the criminal justice system, not individual behavior.
| Race | Cases | Dismissal Rate | Conviction Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black | 162 | 40.7% | 59.3% |
| White | 103 | 29.8% | 70.2% |
| Hispanic | 22 | 42.1% | 57.9% |
Disparities in case outcomes reflect well-documented systemic factors including policing patterns, socioeconomic inequality, and structural bias in the criminal justice system. These statistics should not be used to draw conclusions about any individual or group. Data sourced from DCJS Pretrial Release Data.
Common Questions
Statistics from public court records for informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Past outcomes do not predict future results. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance on your case.
Data source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. 303 cases analyzed for Obstruction in Erie County. Last updated March 2026. — NewYorkCourtFile.com
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