Drug Sale in Suffolk County
2,727 cases · Suffolk County Courts · DCJS Data
Drug sale convictions in Suffolk County are exceptionally common compared to statewide patterns. With a 92.1% conviction rate and only a 7.2% dismissal rate—4.7 percentage points below the statewide average of 11.9%—defendants charged with drug sale face steep odds in this county. Of the roughly 2,700 cases over the period examined, very few resulted in acquittals, indicating that cases reaching trial typically end in conviction. The modest upward trend in dismissals from 2019 to 2024 suggests minimal shifts in how prosecutors and courts handle these charges locally.
More than half of drug sale charges get reduced before conviction, with 76% of those reductions dropping to simple drug possession rather than dismissal. Defendants released before trial split into two groups: about one-quarter receive release on their own recognizance, while half have bail set, with a median amount of $20,000. Those ultimately convicted face prison in roughly 39% of cases, jail time in 20%, and probation in 13%, with case resolution taking a median of 11 months from charge to disposition.
Dismissal rate includes judicial dismissals and cases dismissed in the interest of justice. Conviction rate includes guilty pleas and findings of guilt at trial. Avg duration measures arraignment to final disposition. Data sourced from New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Last updated: March 2026
Case Outcomes
Source: 2,727 public court records, Suffolk County Courts — NewYorkCourtFile.com
Outcomes by Charge Class
How outcomes differ by felony and misdemeanor classification for Drug Sale in Suffolk County.
| Charge Class | Cases | Dismissal Rate | Conviction Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| B Felony | 2,295 | 7.5% | 91.8% |
| A-II Felony | 196 | 5.9% | 93.4% |
| A-I Felony Non Reducible | 153 | 6.9% | 93.1% |
| A-I Felony Reducible | 35 | 3.0% | 97.0% |
| D Felony | 29 | 4.3% | 95.7% |
| C Felony | 19 | 11.1% | 88.9% |
Charge class reflects the severity classification at arrest (e.g., A Felony is the most serious, B Misdemeanor the least). Outcomes vary by class due to differing prosecutorial priorities, plea bargaining patterns, and case complexity. Source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data.
Year-Over-Year Trends
How Drug Sale outcomes in Suffolk County have changed over time.
| Year | Cases | Dismissal Rate | Conviction Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 526 | 7.8% | 91.2% |
| 2020 | 362 | 8.9% | 90.2% |
| 2021 | 366 | 6.2% | 93.5% |
| 2022 | 445 | 5.4% | 94.1% |
| 2023 | 594 | 7.1% | 92.6% |
| 2024 | 433 | 8.5% | 90.5% |
Year reflects arrest year from DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Case volumes may vary as more recent cases may still be pending disposition.
Pretrial Release
How defendants charged with Drug Sale in Suffolk County are handled at arraignment.
Pretrial release data reflects arraignment outcomes under New York's bail reform laws. ROR = Released on Own Recognizance. Bail Set = cash bail or bond required. Remanded = held without bail.
Charge Reductions
in Suffolk County are reduced
Sentencing When Convicted
Breakdown of sentencing outcomes for Drug Sale convictions in Suffolk County.
52.8% of Drug Sale cases in Suffolk County are reduced to lesser charges. An attorney can review your situation — free, no obligation.
Ask a Suffolk County attorney — freeOutcomes by Demographics
Case outcome rates by race for Drug Sale in Suffolk County. These statistics reflect systemic patterns and structural factors in the criminal justice system, not individual behavior.
| Race | Cases | Dismissal Rate | Conviction Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black | 1,515 | 7.7% | 91.5% |
| White | 614 | 5.2% | 94.1% |
| Hispanic | 580 | 8.3% | 91.2% |
| Other | 10 | 0.0% | 100.0% |
Disparities in case outcomes reflect well-documented systemic factors including policing patterns, socioeconomic inequality, and structural bias in the criminal justice system. These statistics should not be used to draw conclusions about any individual or group. Data sourced from DCJS Pretrial Release Data.
Common Questions
Statistics from public court records for informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Past outcomes do not predict future results. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance on your case.
Data source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. 2,727 cases analyzed for Drug Sale in Suffolk County. Last updated March 2026. — NewYorkCourtFile.com
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