Drug sale convictions in Cattaraugus County occur at an 81.7% rate, which aligns closely with statewide patterns. However, the county dismisses cases at 17.8%, notably higher than the 11.9% statewide average—a difference of 5.9 percentage points. This gap suggests Cattaraugus prosecutors or judges may scrutinize drug sale charges more carefully than counterparts elsewhere in the state. The trend is moving in defendants' favor: dismissal rates climbed from 11.4% in 2019 to 28.6% in 2024, indicating cases are increasingly being thrown out rather than prosecuted to conviction. Cases take a median 397 days to resolve.

Charge reductions are the dominant feature of these cases. Nearly three-quarters of defendants—74.5%—have their charges reduced, predominantly from drug sale to the lesser charge of drug possession (90% of all reductions). At pretrial, about 43% are released without bail, while 31% are remanded. When convicted, sentences split fairly evenly between prison (28.5%), jail (25.5%), and probation (23%), with some receiving only time served (6.7%).

Dismissal rate includes judicial dismissals and cases dismissed in the interest of justice. Conviction rate includes guilty pleas and findings of guilt at trial. Avg duration measures arraignment to final disposition. Data sourced from New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Last updated: March 2026

17.8%
Dismissal Rate
81.7%
Conviction Rate
1.1 years
Avg Duration
17.8%
81.7%
Dismissed 17.8% Convicted 81.7% Acquitted 0.0%

Source: 241 public court records, Cattaraugus County Courts — NewYorkCourtFile.com

How outcomes differ by felony and misdemeanor classification for Drug Sale in Cattaraugus County.

Charge Class Cases Dismissal Rate Conviction Rate
B Felony 217 17.6% 81.9%
A-II Felony 15 15.4% 84.6%
D Felony 5 0.0% 100.0%

Charge class reflects the severity classification at arrest (e.g., A Felony is the most serious, B Misdemeanor the least). Outcomes vary by class due to differing prosecutorial priorities, plea bargaining patterns, and case complexity. Source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data.

How Drug Sale outcomes in Cattaraugus County have changed over time.

Year Cases Dismissal Rate Conviction Rate
2019 35 11.4% 88.6%
2020 36 13.3% 86.7%
2021 38 19.4% 80.6%
2022 34 11.1% 88.9%
2023 54 20.5% 77.3%
2024 44 28.6% 71.4%

Year reflects arrest year from DCJS Pretrial Release Data. Case volumes may vary as more recent cases may still be pending disposition.

How defendants charged with Drug Sale in Cattaraugus County are handled at arraignment.

42.6%
Released on Recognizance (ROR)
14.8%
Bail Set
30.6%
Remanded
$5,000
Median Bail Amount

Pretrial release data reflects arraignment outcomes under New York's bail reform laws. ROR = Released on Own Recognizance. Bail Set = cash bail or bond required. Remanded = held without bail.

74.5% of Drug Sale cases
in Cattaraugus County are reduced
Defendants were convicted on a lesser charge than their original arrest charge.
Most common reductions
Drug Sale Drug Possession
108 cases (88.5%)
Drug Sale Drug Offense
9 cases (7.4%)
Drug Sale Disorderly Conduct
3 cases (2.5%)
Drug Sale Obstruction
1 cases (0.8%)
Drug Sale Marijuana Offense
1 cases (0.8%)

Breakdown of sentencing outcomes for Drug Sale convictions in Cattaraugus County.

25.5%
Jail
23.0%
Probation
28.5%
State Prison
0.6%
Fine Only
6.7%
Time Served

74.5% of Drug Sale cases in Cattaraugus County are reduced to lesser charges. An attorney can review your situation — free, no obligation.

Ask a Cattaraugus County attorney — free

Case outcome rates by race for Drug Sale in Cattaraugus County. These statistics reflect systemic patterns and structural factors in the criminal justice system, not individual behavior.

Race Cases Dismissal Rate Conviction Rate
White 134 20.5% 79.5%
Black 74 11.1% 88.9%
Native American 30 25.0% 75.0%

Disparities in case outcomes reflect well-documented systemic factors including policing patterns, socioeconomic inequality, and structural bias in the criminal justice system. These statistics should not be used to draw conclusions about any individual or group. Data sourced from DCJS Pretrial Release Data.

Statistics from public court records for informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Past outcomes do not predict future results. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance on your case.

Based on 241 cases in Cattaraugus County, 17.8% are dismissed, 81.7% result in conviction, and 0.0% end in acquittal. The average case takes 1.1 years from arraignment to resolution. Outcomes vary based on the specifics of each case.
The dismissal rate for Drug Sale in Cattaraugus County is 17.8%, based on 241 cases from public court records. This includes cases dismissed by the court and dismissals in the interest of justice.
The average Drug Sale case in Cattaraugus County takes 1.1 years. Duration depends on factors like whether the case goes to trial, plea negotiations, and court scheduling.
42.6% of defendants are released on their own recognizance (ROR), 14.8% have bail set, and 30.6% are remanded without bail. The median bail amount when set is $5,000. Pretrial release decisions are governed by New York's bail reform laws.
The conviction rate for Drug Sale in Cattaraugus County is 81.7%, based on 241 cases from public court records. This includes both guilty pleas and findings of guilt at trial. For guidance on your specific situation, consult a licensed New York attorney.
74.5% of Drug Sale cases in Cattaraugus County result in conviction on a lesser charge. The most common reduction is to Drug Possession.
Cattaraugus County has a 17.8% dismissal rate for Drug Sale cases. Outcomes can vary significantly across New York counties. View our Drug Sale overview page to compare dismissal rates, conviction rates, and case timelines across all counties.
For those convicted of Drug Sale in Cattaraugus County, 25.5% receive a jail sentence, 23.0% receive probation, and 28.5% are sentenced to state prison. Actual sentences depend on the specifics of each case. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance on your situation.
Outcomes vary by charge class. B Felony: 17.6% dismissal rate, 81.9% conviction rate (217 cases). A-II Felony: 15.4% dismissal rate, 84.6% conviction rate (15 cases). D Felony: 0.0% dismissal rate, 100.0% conviction rate (5 cases). Higher severity classes generally have different dismissal and conviction patterns due to prosecutorial priorities and plea bargaining dynamics.

Data source: New York DCJS Pretrial Release Data. 241 cases analyzed for Drug Sale in Cattaraugus County. Last updated March 2026. — NewYorkCourtFile.com

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